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Tuesday, July 17, 2012

An efficient MRT system is vital to make Malaysia a productive country

http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/7/16/business/11659363&sec=business


original:

An efficient MRT system is vital to make KL a great city

Malaysia has the highest vehicle ownership after the United States



THAT the Kuala Lumpur/Klang Valley area needs great improvement in public transport is undeniable for upwards of five to six million people who live and work in this area, with many of them having to commute long distances to get to work.

A key part of making a large city like Kuala Lumpur and its environs liveable for work, play, leisure and learning is an efficient urban public transport system. Look at every great city in the world London, New York, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Sydney, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore and its hallmark is a well-functioning public transport system which can transport commuters quickly and cheaply through the city.

Only an efficient and well-planned system can move large numbers of people during the morning and evening rush hours for a large city. At the heart of such a network is a mass rapid transit system or MRT, and this is in turn supplemented by other modes of transport such as walkways, buses, taxis and commuter trains.

Our share of public transport in urban transportation is a mere 16.4% compared with Hong Kong's 87%, for instance. To improve that figure to anywhere near Hong Kong's, we badly need a major MRT already in the works.

It is a complete fallacy to allege or believe that we are sitting on our haunches, waiting for all the line extensions and new lines planned right up to 2020 before we begin to sort out all our urban transport woes.


Malaysia has the highest vehicle ownership after the United States. For just 28 million people, the country has 11 million cars and nine million motorcycles.

We have done plenty of work already, using a holistic approach which aims at simultaneous improvements of all our modes of transportation. We have set ambitious targets for these and many are being achieved.

No, we are not pushing through the MRT because there is a lot of expenditure involved and it will contribute to economic growth. We are pushing it through with the greatest and utmost urgency because we badly need it we needed it many years ago.

Because we lacked an efficient means to transport people, Malaysia has the highest vehicle ownership after the United States. For just 28 million people, we have 11 million cars and nine million motorcycles. With about four million households, the average number of cars per household is more than two!

Because of insufficient capacity for urban transport and the cheap prices of petrol and cheap costs for maintaining a car, there has been an explosion in car ownership which has considerably contributed to the urban crawl.

Our first strategy is not to restrict cars on the road by such methods as increasing petrol prices and having area licensing fees for cars entering congested zones during peak periods the so-called push strategy. We can't unless we provide an alternative first.

That's why we are putting a lot of emphasis on the pull strategy whereby we increase the capacity of the public transport system, make it more affordable, easier to use and more people-friendly.

Some of these will take time, such as the new lines for public transport for Greater Klang Valley, which is an essential and vital part of making the transport system efficient and ensure that it reaches everyone.

We are pushing ahead strongly by awarding tenders rapidly and transparently. We have kept the public informed at every stage and we have sought to obtain the buy-in of all stakeholders. We must get the MRT off the ground and going, otherwise KL's transport system will eventually grind to a complete halt.

Immediate targets

Our more immediate targets are quite tough. The Prime Minister has set a target for the share of public transport by the end of 2012. Considering that it was just 10%12% in 2009 and the private transport share continues to rise with ownership of cars, we have a tough task we need to increase the use of public transport.

We shall try very hard and if we fail in this area, it won't be for lack of trying. Still our achievements have been tremendous. In 2011, ridership on public transport during peak morning hours actually went up by 85,000 commuters, an increase of more than a third when compared with 2010.

In terms of customer satisfaction we targeted 50% and achieved 53%, or 106% of target. For the bus peak load factor we targeted 56% and got 96% for an achievement rate of 171%. Our overall composite scoring came in at 108%, indicating overall over-achievement.

Basically what we did was to increase capacity and efficiency on all the various modes rail, buses and taxies and improved integration within and between them.

Briefly (you can go to our website for details), in rail we enhanced KTM Komuter and LRT frequencies and capacity by increasing cars per train and the capacity of cars. There are also ongoing and planned expansions of the light rail transit (LRT) systems and the KL monorail system.

For the bus system, we have put in 470 more feeder buses to revamp and upgrade the feeder bus system, refurbished a total of 1,102 bus stops in the Klang Valley in 2010 and 2011, and introduced the New Bus Ticketing System (NBTS) to integrate the cashless Touch 'n Go fare payment in buses with the other modes of public transport.

There is a new business model for taxis which the Prime Minister has already announced. It will emphasise owner-operated taxies instead of the current system of largely third parties who hold licences. We are thinking in terms of centralised taxi services system and our ultimate aim is to make our taxies on par with the best in Asean.

We want to integrate all these through pedestrian linkages, parking facilities for park-and-ride, and a ticketing and automated fare collection system which works across all systems. Some of these are already in implementation.

Concomitant with integration will be the upgrading of facilities, including KTM station upgrades, building of bus terminuses outside or on the edge of the city to reduce congestion (known as Hentian Akhir Bandar) and the setting up of intra-city transport at frequent intervals to move people through the city.

Obviously there is much to be done before Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley has an integrated and well-functioning transport system but we are already off to a good start. The MRT is taking shape, the LRT and monorail are being expanded, and existing facilities are being used to their limit and beyond.

For all you know, it may already be time for you to leave your car at home and take public transport to work. Give it a try, you may enjoy the ride!
 Datuk Seri Idris Jala is CEO of Pemandu and also Minister in the Prime Minister's Department. 
What I think is not only KL needed this transformation....every other state needs it! Come on Malaysia! Stop spoiling the elites!

Fast food chains cut trans fat under regulations

From an article published: Tuesday July 17, 2012 MYT 8:18:00 AM


NEW YORK: Fast-food patrons in New York City are eating far less unhealthy fat since restrictions on its use by restaurants were imposed four years ago, a report sponsored by the city said.

Trans fats, especially common in hydrogenated vegetable oils, have been linked to long-term heart disease risk.

The study, released on Monday, found the average meal went from containing nearly three grams of trans fat to just half a gram.

"It's a small step forward," said Alice Lichtenstein, a nutrition science researcher from Tufts University in Boston, who wrote an editorial accompanying the study in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

"This is just trans fat. It doesn't have any effect on calories. It doesn't mean that you can eat as much of it as you want," she told Reuters Health.

"We have to think about these changes within the context of the whole diet. This is one small change in the right direction. We need a whole lot more."

In 2006, New York City passed regulations prohibiting restaurants from serving food that contains partially hydrogenated vegetable oil and has half a gram or more of trans fat per serving. Those restrictions went into effect in 2008.

To test the policy's result, researchers briefly surveyed customers leaving 168 different fast-food restaurants, belonging to 11 popular chains, the year before and the year after the restrictions were first enforced.

Those chains included McDonald's, Burger King , Subway, and Yum Brands Inc restaurants KFC and Pizza Hut.

Based on receipts from 6,969 customers surveyed in 2007, the average fast-food meal purchased that year had 2.9 grams of trans fat. By 2009, that figure was 0.5 grams in a sample of 7,885 customers.

The number of meals without any trans fat increased from 32 percent of all purchases before the regulations to 59 percent afterward.

What's more, there was no spike in the amount of saturated fat in fast-food meals during the study period - as some had feared - so the total amount of "bad" fats in the average purchase dropped substantially.

Trans fat is "fully replaceable with healthier oils, so we knew that was something that could be changed," said Christine Curtis, from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, who worked on the study.

"We were really pleased," she told Reuters Health. The study "really demonstrates that local regulation can reduce exposure to trans fat."

Curtis said the trans-fat regulation could end up leading to health benefits down the line. "It does have the potential to have a really big impact on cardiovascular disease risk," she said. - Reuters

SO now, maybe people should start develop apps that focuses on issues like obesity and healthy food. - Mr. Z

Fight against obesity is major investment trend (from the star online)

Taken directly from an article published: Tuesday July 17, 2012 MYT 7:46:00 AM
Video is from onion movie (not directly related to the article, but still funny nonetheless.)

 

LONDON: The fight against obesity will be a major investment trend for the next 25-50 years, a report by Bank of America/Merrill Lynch said on Tuesday, listing 50 companies in areas from healthcare and pharmaceuticals to food and sports that could benefit.

Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980 to over 500 million people and keeps increasing, according to the World Health Organization. The related costs to public health and the economy are skyrocketing.

 A study funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said that about one-third of American adults are obese and another one-third overweight.

"Obesity may be the most pressing health challenge facing the world today and efforts to tackle it will shape thinking by policymakers and in boardrooms around the world," said Sarbjit Nahal, equity strategist at BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research.

"Global obesity is a mega-investment theme for the next 25 years and beyond." The world's biggest insulin producer Novo Nordisk and U.S companies including orthopedic device makers Zimmer Holdings Inc and Stryker Corp are among those in the pharmaceuticals and healtcare sector that are best placed to benefit from the fight against obesity, based on an estimate of current sales and how this could drive growth, the report said.

In the food sector, the report ranks some 20 companies on the basis of how they could access a global "health and wellness" market it estimates at $663 billion, and how they are prepared to respond to increasing pressure to reduce sugar and fat levels in food products.

 France's Danone and U.S. firms Dole and Seneca Foods Corp. make the top of the BofA list in this sector, with the highest exposure to the fight against obesity. "Although it is difficult to accurately gauge the link between such exposure and share price performance ... we still consider fighting obesity exposure an important positive point to track," the report said.

With diets and related products a $4 billion market in the United States, the report said, companies such as Weight Watchers also made the list together with nearly 20 sports apparel and equipment stocks includingNike and Adidas. The sports sector "is the longer-term play, but we believe that promoting physical activity will become a key priority for more government health policies," the report said.

Obesity is defined as having a body mass index - a measure of height to weight - of 30 or greater. Overweight means a BMI of 25 to 29.9. The percentage of Americans who are obese has tripled since 1960 to 34 percent, while the incidence of extreme or "morbid" obesity has risen six-fold, to six percent. The pricetag of obesity has also soared, with the condition contributing an additional $190 billion a year in healthcare costs, or one-fifth of all healthcare spending. - Reuters
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